{"id":2124,"date":"2014-10-30T15:36:44","date_gmt":"2014-10-30T07:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/florenceko.me\/?p=2124"},"modified":"2014-10-30T15:36:44","modified_gmt":"2014-10-30T07:36:44","slug":"%e9%99%8d%e4%bd%8e%e9%96%8b%e6%ba%90%e6%8e%88%e6%ac%8a%e7%88%ad%e8%a8%9f%e9%a2%a8%e9%9a%aa%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e5%a4%a7%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/florenceko.me\/?p=2124","title":{"rendered":"\u964d\u4f4e\u958b\u6e90\u6388\u6b0a\u722d\u8a1f\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u8981\u9ede"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9019\u7bc7\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u7531Lucien<\/a>\u4e3b\u7b46\uff0c\u6211\u5247\u662f\u53c3\u8207\u67b6\u69cb\u8ddf\u5167\u5bb9\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u4fee\u6821\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u767c\u8868\u5728\u539f\u6587\u767c\u8868\u5728\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u9444\u9020\u5834\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c08\u6b04<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

~~~~~~~~~~ \u672c\u6587\u958b\u59cb ~~~~~~~~~~<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u6388\u6b0a\u8edf\u9ad4\u5143\u4ef6 (Free and Open Source Software, FOSS) \u88ab\u5927\u8209\u904b\u7528\u5230\u5546\u696d\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0cFOSS \u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4ea6\u76f8\u7576\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8ce6\u542b\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8207\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u7136\u4f9d\u7167\u50b3\u7d71\u5546\u696d\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8207\u6163\u7fd2\u4f86\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u82e5\u53d6\u4e4b\u70ba\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u5546\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u904e\u65bc\u758f\u5ffd\u4e86\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\u8207\u5546\u7528\u8005\u7acb\u5834\u7522\u751f\u56b4\u91cd\u671f\u5f85\u843d\u5dee\u6642\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u539f\u59cb\u6b0a\u5229\u4eba\u51fa\u4f86\u4e3b\u5f35\u5176\u958b\u6e90\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u6210\u679c\u906d\u5230\u6feb\u7528\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u6388\u6b0a\u722d\u8a1f\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8a31\u591a FOSS \u5546\u696d\u61c9\u7528\u8005\u7121\u4e0d\u81ea\u554f\uff1a\u7a76\u7adf\u61c9\u8a72\u5b8c\u6210\u54ea\u4e9b\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u958b\u6e90\u6388\u6b0a\u722d\u8a1f\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u98a8\u96aa\uff1f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u591a\u6578 FOSS \u7684\u7814\u767c\u793e\u7fa4\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u7d66\u904e\u4e88\u4e00\u500b\u754c\u9650\u5206\u660e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4e00\u4f86\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709 FOSS \u5c08\u6848\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u958b\u767c\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u4f9d\u64da\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4e3b\u5f35\u5176\u6b0a\u5229\u7bc4\u570d\u8207\u7fa9\u52d9\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e8c\u4f86\u8a31\u591a\u7a0b\u5f0f\u958b\u767c\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u662f\u958b\u6e90\u53d6\u4e88\u5354\u8abf (give and take) \u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u8207\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u4e26\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u76f8\u95dc\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u904e\u65bc\u95e1\u91cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5c0d FOSS \u5c08\u6848\u7684\u4e92\u60e0\u5206\u4eab\u7bc4\u570d\u81ea\u6211\u8a2d\u9650\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u578b\u614b\u751a\u591a\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4ea6\u6709\u4e9b\u8a31\u5206\u6b8a\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u7c21\u4fbf\u7684\u8981\u9805\u80fd\u5920\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u5247\u4ea6\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u958b\u6e90\u6388\u6b0a\u722d\u8a1f\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u6545\u672c\u6587\u4f9d\u64da\u53f8\u6cd5\u5be6\u52d9\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u80fd\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u5927\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u63d0\u7db1\u6308\u9818\u5730\u9032\u884c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\u7684\u9069\u6642\u9069\u7576\u63d0\u4f9b\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u52d9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

FOSS \u5c08\u6848\u6d89\u8a34\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc (Source Code) \u81ea\u59cb\u7686\u6c92\u6709\u96a8\u8457\u5546\u7528\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6563\u5e03\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u4f86\uff01\u4f9d\u6388\u6b0a\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\u4f86\u770b\uff0cGPL \u985e\u5225\u3001MPL \u985e\u5225\u7b49\u5177\u6709 Copyleft \u6388\u6b0a\u62d8\u675f\u7279\u6027\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u539f\u5c6c\u65bc\u958b\u6e90\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f4\u63a5\u884d\u751f\u65bc\u958b\u6e90\u6388\u6b0a\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u76ee\u7684\u78bc (binary code) \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u6563\u5e03\u8005\u9084\u9808\u4e00\u4f75\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\uff01\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u6700\u65e9\u5fb7\u570b\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u6cd5\u9662\u5c31 Sitecom\u3001Fortinet \u8a34\u8a1f\u6240\u6838\u767c\u7684\u5047\u8655\u4efd\uff0c\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u5c0d D-Link \u5fb7\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u5be9\u5224\u6c7a\uff0c\u5230 2007-2009 \u5e74\u860a\u91c0\u81f3\u767c\u9175\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b BusyBox \u4e00\u6b21\u72c0\u544a 14 \u5bb6\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u5546\u7528\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u722d\u8a1f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u74b0\u7d50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5546\u7528\u5ee0\u5546\u5728\u5546\u7528 FOSS \u5143\u4ef6\u81f3\u5546\u696d\u7522\u54c1\u4e26\u8ca9\u552e\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\uff0c\u81ea\u59cb\u81ea\u5c3e\u6c92\u6709\u5c31\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u6709\u6240\u9075\u5f9e\uff0c\u800c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u53f8\u6cd5\u722d\u8a1f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31 FOSS \u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5546\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u8a8d\u70ba\u7070\u8272\u5730\u5e36\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u884d\u751f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7bc4\u570d\u5728\u91d0\u6e05\u4e0a\u8fed\u6709\u722d\u8b70\uff08\u8a3b\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5 GPL \u6388\u6b0a\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5 GPL \u884d\u751f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7de8\u8b6f\u8173\u672c (compiling script) \u8207\u5b89\u88dd\u8cc7\u8a0a (installation information) \u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u4e00\u4f75\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u63a1\u7528\u5230\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u52a0\u89e3\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u884c\u7de8\u8b6f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u88ab FOSS \u793e\u7fa4\u8207\u5176\u6b0a\u5229\u4ee3\u7406\u6a5f\u69cb\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u82e5\u975e\u516c\u53f8\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u662f\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u4e26\u914d\u6709\u5c08\u8077\u7684\u6cd5\u52d9\u8655\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u5be6\u5728\u96e3\u4ee5\u50c5\u9760\u81ea\u529b\u56e0\u61c9\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8a31\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u8ad6\u8af8\u7576\u524d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u6388\u6b0a\u722d\u8a1f\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u91dd\u5c0d Copyleft \u6027\u8cea\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u62d8\u675f\u64f4\u6563\u7bc4\u570d\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u8ad6\u7406\u8207\u5be9\u5224\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u6d89\u8a1f\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u7686\u662f\u5546\u696d\u61c9\u7528\u516c\u53f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u539f\u672c\u4fc2\u5c6c\u958b\u6e90\u6388\u6b0a\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff0c\u4ea6\u5168\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\u4f9b\u5f8c\u624b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u5c07\u98a8\u96aa\u5347\u7d1a\u81f3\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u6536\u53d7\u6216\u53f8\u6cd5\u5be9\u5224\u7684\u5c64\u7d1a\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u8981\u8ff0\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6563\u5e03\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6703\u6d89\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u722d\u8a1f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\u82e5\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u6709\u8aa4\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u7c97\u52a3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u9644\u52a0\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6216\u7de8\u8b6f\u8173\u672c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u9664\u6cd5\u5f8b\u722d\u8a1f\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u82e5\u662f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u54c1\u8cea\u6216\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5404 FOSS \u5c08\u6848\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6b0a\u5229\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5bc4\u767c\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u51fd\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u4ecd\u6703\u9858\u610f\u8207\u5546\u7528\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u5167\u5bb9\u9032\u884c\u88dc\u6b63\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u8207\u78cb\u5546\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u81f4\u76f4\u63a5\u9032\u5165\u5230\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u3001\u5047\u8655\u4efd\u7b49\u6703\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u5546\u696d\u5e02\u5834\u7522\u751f\u885d\u64ca\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u6551\u6fdf\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\u7684\u9069\u6642\u9069\u7576\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u7576\u70ba\u964d\u4f4e\u958b\u6e90\u6388\u6b0a\u722d\u8a1f\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u52d9\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5c0a\u91cd\u539f\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u5229\u8072\u660e\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b FOSS \u5143\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u52d9\u5916\uff0c\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u6703\u5c07\u6388\u6b0a\u98a8\u96aa\u5347\u7d1a\u5230\u53f8\u6cd5\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u5c6c\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u5229\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u59a5\u5584\u986f\u540d\u6a19\u793a\u4e86\u3002\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b Jacobsen v. Katzer\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fb7\u570b FreeAdhocUDF \u4fb5\u6b0a\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u548c\u89e3\u6848\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u986f\u540d\u8072\u660e\u7684\u60e1\u610f\u4fb5\u72af\u8207\u57fa\u65bc\u91cd\u5927\u904e\u5931\u7684\u5ffd\u8996\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5c07 FOSS \u5c08\u6848\u7684\u5546\u696d\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u9001\u5165\u6cd5\u9662\u9032\u884c\u4fb5\u6b0a\u5be9\u5224\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e38\u898b\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u8a3b\u4e94\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b Jacobsen v. Katzer \u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u5be9\u806f\u90a6\u5de1\u8ff4\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u70ba\uff0c\u516c\u773e\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u986f\u540d\u6a19\u793a\u300d\u61c9\u70ba\u5951\u7d04\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50c5\u70ba\u5951\u7d04\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\u8981\u88ab\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u300c\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\u898f\u5b9a\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u82e5\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u6545\u610f\u3001\u6216\u91cd\u5927\u904e\u5931\uff0c\u53bb\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u62b9\u9664 FOSS \u5c08\u6848\u6b0a\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u5229\u76f8\u95dc\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u6642\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u5f97\u8072\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4ee5 FOSS \u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d6\u5f97\u539f\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u5176\u5f8c\u7684\u5546\u696d\u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u70ba\u7f79\u65bc\u81ea\u59cb\u4fb5\u6b0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u884c\u70ba\u88ab\u6cd5\u9662\u6838\u767c\u7684\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u547d\u5546\u54c1\u4e0b\u67b6\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u767c\u751f\u7684 adhoc dataservice GmbH vs Buhl Data Service GmbH \u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u5ead\u6cd5\u9662\u6240\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u53f8\u6cd5\u5be9\u5224\u4e0a\u65e2\u5224\u529b\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5ead\u4e0a\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7f8e\u570b\u5224\u6c7a\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u3002Buhl Data Service \u5728\u5176 WISO Mein B\u00fcro 2009 \u8edf\u9ad4\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u8ca9\u552e\u8207\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0a\uff0c\u62b9\u53bb FreeAdhocUDF \u4ee5 LGPL-3.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u6240\u61c9\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9055\u53cd\u4e86 LGPL-3.0 \u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7fa9\u52d9\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u5ead\u4e0a\u548c\u89e3\u6240\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u985e\u63a8\u6388\u6b0a (analogy license)\u300d\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f86\u511f\u4ed8\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728 FOSS \u5c08\u6848\u8207\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u5546\u696d\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u5230\u539f\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u689d\u6b3e\u5bb9\u8a31\u4e14\u9069\u7576\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f86\u4fdd\u7559\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6a19\u793a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u61c9\u88ab\u904e\u65bc\u8f15\u5ffd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\u898f\u5b9a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\uff08\u8a3b\u516d\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f9d\u64da\u689d\u6b3e\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u5168\u6587\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u9069\u7576\u63ed\u9732\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u8981\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u80a1 FOSS \u4fb5\u6b0a\u5229\u7528\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u5bc4\u767c\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u7a0b\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u78bc\u6216\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u6642\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404 FOSS \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u6587\u4ef6\u672c\u6587\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u9032\u884c\u8209\u767c\u8207\u7cfe\u96e3\uff01\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u6563\u5e03 FOSS \u6388\u6b0a\u5143\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5176\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u78bc\u683c\u5f0f\u6216\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u6563\u5e03\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u96a8\u9644\u4e00\u4efd FOSS \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u5168\u6587\u8207\u7522\u54c1\u5408\u4f75\u91cb\u51fa\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u544a\u77e5\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u7522\u54c1\u5167\u542b\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684 FOSS \u6388\u6b0a\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u9805\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\u898f\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f86\u9054\u6210\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u593e\u9644\u4e00\u4efd FOSS \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u5168\u6587\u8207\u8a72\u7522\u54c1\u4f75\u884c\u6563\u5e03\uff0c\u6b64\u9805\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5217\u5370\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u66f8\u9762\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u6a94\u7686\u53ef\uff0c\u6545\u4ee5 Philips \u516c\u53f8\u8ca9\u552e\u7684\u667a\u6167\u578b\u96fb\u8996\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u5149\u789f\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u5230 FOSS \u5143\u4ef6\u6b64\u9805\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u96fb\u8996\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8\u8207\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u91d8\u9644\u4e00\u4efd\u5167\u7f6e\u6a5f\u5668\u88e1\u7684 FOSS \u5143\u4ef6\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u5168\u6587\uff1b\u800c\u82e5\u662f\u5546\u696d\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u4ee5\u593e\u9644\u5b89\u88dd\u5149\u789f\u7247\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u8ca9\u552e\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u5c07 FOSS \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u4f75\u96a8\u540c\u5b89\u88dd\u7a0b\u5f0f\u71d2\u9304\u65bc\u5149\u789f\u7247\u5167\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u82e5\u662f\u8a72\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u662f\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u8def\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4e0b\u8f09\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u78bc\u6216\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5247\u662f\u65bc\u4e0b\u8f09\u58d3\u7e2e\u6a94\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\uff0c\u5167\u7f6e\u4e00\u4efd\u540d\u70ba COPYING \u6216 LICENSE \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6b64\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u6240\u6709 FOSS \u76f8\u95dc\u5143\u4ef6\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u4e4b\u96fb\u5b50\u5168\u6587\u3002\u5728 FOSS \u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u9818\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u6709\u6703\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6563\u5e03\u5fc5\u9808\u9644\u96a8\u6388\u6b0a\u5168\u6587\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5143\u4ef6\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u624b\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u9038\u5931\u5176\u958b\u6e90\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u4f50\u8b49\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u5546\u7528\u8edf\u9ad4\u904e\u5f80\u5728\u6563\u5e03\u6642\u7684\u5e38\u614b\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u9805\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e38\u6703\u70ba\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u5546\u7528\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u907a\u6f0f\uff0c\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u906d\u9022\u6388\u6b0a\u722d\u8a1f\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u4ee5 GPL-3.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8981\u6c42\u5982\u679c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u6216\u5b89\u88dd\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9032\u5165\u5230\u5c0d\u8a71\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f (terminal interaction)\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6563\u5e03\u8005\u66f4\u662f\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5c0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u986f\u793a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6388\u6b0a\u8072\u660e\uff1a1\u3001\u8edf\u9ad4\u7a0b\u5f0f\u540d\u7a31\uff0c2 \u3001\u64b0\u5beb\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c3\u3001\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6a94\u6848\u76ee\u9304\u6216\u7522\u54c1\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8\u88e1\u95b1\u89bd\u5230 GPL-3.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u5168\u6587\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08\u8a3b\u4e03\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7d50\u8a9e\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u8a34\u8a1f\u8207\u548c\u89e3\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709 FOSS \u6388\u6b0a\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u6b0a\u5229\u4eba\u4ee5\u6700\u9ad8\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4f86\u5be9\u9a57\u53ca\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4ee5 LGPL-2.1 \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7b2c 2 \u689d d) \u9805\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u8981\u6c42\u4fee\u6539 LGPL-2.1 \u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u9808\u300c\u5584\u76e1 (Make a Good Faith Effort) \u7dad\u8b77\u539f\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\u904b\u8f49\u4e0a\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u65b9\u5f0f\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff1a\u82e5\u662f\u884d\u751f\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\u4e0a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd (facility)\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e26\u4e0d\u958b\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f (application program) \u4f86\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u5247\u6b64 LGPL-2.1 \u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u884d\u751f\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\u7684\u6539\u4f5c\u8005\u8207\u6563\u5e03\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u8b93\u5f8c\u624b\u7684\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u642d\u914d\u8a72\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7368\u5f97\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8b8a\u9805\u6216\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u683c (a function or a table of data)\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u7a76 LGPL-2.1 \u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u64b0\u5beb\u5176\u4ed6\u7248\u672c\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4f86\u555f\u52d5\u6b64\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u8a3b\u516b\uff09\u3002\u6db5\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0cLGPL-2.1 \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u6b64\u9805\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u8b93\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u300d\u7684\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u9589\u6e90\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7279\u5b9a\u8868\u683c\u624d\u80fd\u555f\u52d5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u662f LGPL-2.1 \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u8cac\u4ed8\u5f8c\u624b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u8a34\u8a1f\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u5230 FOSS \u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u5229\u4eba\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u6b64\u9805\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\u898f\u5b9a\u4f86\u63d0\u51fa\u8a34\u8a1f\u6216\u548c\u89e3\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u524d\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a FOSS \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u689d\u6b3e\u5728\u898f\u7bc4\u4e0a\u96d6\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f46\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0a\u8f03\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u9053\u5fb7\u52f8\u8aaa\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u300c\u8a13\u793a\u898f\u5b9a\u300d\u3002\u800c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\u898f\u5b9a\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u6b0a\u5229\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7576\u524d FOSS \u61c9\u7528\u7684\u5168\u7403\u767c\u5c55\u9084\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a31\u591a FOSS \u7684\u63d0\u5021\u8005\u3001\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u8a17\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u8207\u5546\u7528\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u9032\u884c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u8207\u5354\u8abf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e26\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7acb\u5834\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fb5\u800c\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6545\u4ee5\u4e0a\u91dd\u5c0d\u964d\u4f4e\u958b\u6e90\u6388\u6b0a\u722d\u8a1f\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u9ad4\u8e10\u5c65\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u80fd\u5728\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u5c07\u5546\u7528\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6d89\u8a1f\u98a8\u96aa\u8abf\u6574\u81f3\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u4f86\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u5247\u9084\u9700\u8996\u9019\u80a1 FOSS \u8edf\u9ad4\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u7528\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6301\u7e8c\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u4f86\u5b9a\uff01<\/p>\n

—-<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u4f9d\u6b64\u9818\u57df\u8cc7\u6df1\u4f46\u4e0d\u6b32\u5177\u540d\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\u610f\u898b\uff1a\u300c\u8a31\u591a FOSS \u5c08\u6848\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f GPL \u6388\u6b0a\u76f8\u95dc\u5c08\u6848\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u53c3\u8207\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u5728\u65bc\u516c\u958b\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e0c\u671b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c07\u6b64\u4f5c\u54c1\u9032\u884c\u61c9\u7528\u53ca\u884d\u751f\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f97\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u516c\u958b\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u800c\u8a2d\u4ee5\u5546\u7528\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u518d\u63a2\u5e95\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u8a62\u554f\u300e\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u6700\u4f4e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u300f\uff0c\u5247\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u71b1\u5fc3\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u56e0 FOSS \u5c08\u6848\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\u5011\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6536\u53d6\u6b0a\u5229\u91d1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7121\u511f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u5011\u52de\u5fc3\u52de\u529b\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u82e5\u5546\u696d\u754c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u50c5\u70ba\u300e\u6700\u4f4e\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u300f\uff0c\u5247\u793e\u7fa4\u8207\u5546\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u958b\u555f\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u4e92\u60e0\u4e92\u8ad2\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u800c\u82e5\u662f\u5546\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u771f\u7684\u5c0d\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6240\u9867\u616e\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u6b64\u90e8\u4efd\u63d0\u51fa\u7279\u5225\u7684\u8a62\u554f\u8207\u78cb\u5546\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4fbf\u4ee5\u300e\u6700\u4f4e\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\u7b26\u5408\u300f\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u50c5\u662f\u5c07\u4e8b\u505a\u6389\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u5c07\u4e8b\u505a\u597d\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u793e\u7fa4\u754c\u8207\u516c\u53f8\u9593\u958b\u555f\u6709\u6548\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u4f9d\u64da\u958b\u653e\u6e90\u78bc\u4fc3\u9032\u6703 (Open Source Initiative, OSI) \u7684\u5f59\u6574\uff0c\u8f03\u5e38\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 FOSS \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u6709 Apache-2.0\u3001BSD-3-Clause\u3001BSD-2-Clause\u3001GPL\u3001LGPL\u3001MIT\u3001MPL-2.0\u3001CDDL\u3001EPL\uff0c\u5171 9 \u9805\u7cfb\u5217\u689d\u6b3e\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u958b\u653e\u6e90\u78bc\u5b9a\u7fa9 (Open Source Definition, OSD) \u4e26\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u7d00\u9304\u7684 FOSS \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f9d\u6578\u91cf\u4f86\u770b\u5247\u5171\u6709 70 \u9805\uff0cOSI \u7684\u5f59\u6574\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u53f3\u5217\u9023\u7d50\u9801\u9762\uff1ahttp:\/\/opensource.org\/licenses<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u76f8\u95dc\u5224\u6c7a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u7167\uff0c\u6797\u4fca\u8a00\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\uff0d\u4ee5\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u6c7a\u70ba\u4f8b\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/legal-column-list\/526-2012-02-03-07-55-22<\/a>\uff1b\u845b\u51ac\u6885\uff0c\u5f9e Fortinet \u4e00\u6848\u8ac7 GPL \u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/legal-column-list\/515–fortinet-gpl-<\/a>\uff1b\u845b\u51ac\u6885\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b GPL \u5b8c\u6574\u6cd5\u9662\u8a34\u8a1f\u6848\u4f8b\u5256\u6790\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/legal-column-list\/504–gpl-<\/a>\uff1b\u845b\u51ac\u6885\uff0c\u5f9e BusyBox \u6848\u8ac7\u8d77\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u696d\u8005\u4fb5\u6b0a\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98a8\u96aa\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/legal-column-list\/2277–busybox-<\/a>\uff1b\u845b\u51ac\u6885\uff0c\u5f9e BusyBox \u6848\u4f8b\u770b\u7f8e\u6b50\u722d\u8a1f\u5be6\u52d9\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u8207\u8f49\u8b8a\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/legal-column-list\/1481-busybox<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\u63d0\u4f9b\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u7167\uff0c\u845b\u51ac\u6885\uff0c\u6563\u5e03 GPL \u884d\u751f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6240\u9808\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6e90\u78bc\u7bc4\u570d\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/legal-column-list\/8119–gpl-<\/a>\uff1b\u845b\u51ac\u6885\uff0c\u5728\u6e90\u78bc\u4e4b\u5916\uff0d\u7de8\u8b6f\u8207\u5b89\u88dd\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/legal-column-list\/2138-2010-07-15-10-16-40<\/a>\uff1b\u845b\u51ac\u6885\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b GPL \u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/legal-column-list\/8782-how-to-distribute-gpl-source-code<\/a>\uff1b\u6797\u8aa0\u590f\u3001\u845b\u51ac\u6885\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u4fb5\u6b0a\u8b66\u544a\u8207\u56e0\u61c9\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/legal-column-list\/8566-free-and-open-source-infringement-warning-countermeasure<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e94\uff1a\u95dc\u65bc\u986f\u540d\u8072\u660e\u8207\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u6a19\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u6d89\u8a34\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u7167\uff0c\u6797\u8aa0\u590f\uff0c\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b Jacobsen v. Katzer \u4e00\u6848\u770bCC\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u986f\u540d\u4fdd\u969c\uff1ahttp:\/\/creativecommons.tw\/in-depth\/396<\/a>\uff1b\u845b\u51ac\u6885\uff0cLGPL-3.0 \u8a34\u8a1f\u6848\u4f8b\u89e3\u6790\uff1aFreeAdhocUDF \u4fb5\u6b0a\u548c\u89e3\u6848\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/legal-column-list\/8986-introduction-to-lgpl-30-lawsuit-freeadhocudf<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u516d\uff1a\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u8fa8\u6790\u8207\u67e5\u627e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684 FOSS \u5143\u4ef6\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a1\u7528\u539f\u689d\u6b3e\u5bb9\u8a31\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8abf\u6574\u5b83\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u7167\uff0c\u845b\u51ac\u6885\u3001\u6797\u8aa0\u590f\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u5c0b\u627e\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/legal-column-list\/9254-make-a-painstaking-investigation-to-find-out-the-accurate-licensing-statements-of-foss-projects<\/a>\uff1b\u845b\u51ac\u6885\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u4eba\u6a19\u793a\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/legal-column-list\/1747-2010-07-15-10-26-14<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e03\uff1a\u6709\u95dc\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u8f03\u59a5\u5584\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210 GPL \u6388\u6b0a\u5143\u4ef6\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6a19\u793a\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u7167\uff0c\u6797\u8aa0\u590f\uff0c\u5167\u542b GPL \u6388\u6b0a\u5143\u4ef6\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6a19\u793a\u7fa9\u52d9\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/legal-column-list\/2384–gpl-<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u516b\uff1aLGPL-2.1 \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7b2c 2 \u689d d) \u9805\u539f\u6587\u70ba\uff1aIf a facility in the modified Library refers to a function or a table of data to be supplied by an application program that uses the facility, other than as an argument passed when the facility is invoked, then you must make a good faith effort to ensure that, in the event an application does not supply such function or table, the facility still operates, and performs whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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